Category Archives: Stainless Steel

What is The Difference Between A Pivot Hinge And A Side-Mount Hinge?

Posted on by

A pivot hinge is secured top-to-bottom. It’s this hinge type that allows a door revolving door to spin, while staying in place. Only most pivot-hinged shower doors mount top-to-bottom at the corners of the door, allowing the door to swing 180 degrees in each direction. (Pivot hinges that are center-mounted create a true revolving door.)

 

Pivot Hinge Pros

  • Pivot hinges are mostly attached at the far corners of the door, creating an uninterrupted frameless view.
  • Pivot hinges that mount floor-to-ceiling can reduce the cost of glass fabrication.
  • Pivot hinge doors carry the weight at the bottom of the door, and are thus very stabilized by a structurally sound floor.

 

Pivot Hinge Cons

  • Pivot hinges can’t be sealed for extra water protection.
  • If your pivot shower will not run floor-to-ceiling, then a metal header is required for the pivot to attach to a top structure.

 

A side-mount hinge is similar to the door hinges in your home. One side of the hinge is anchored on the side of a frameless glass door. The other side of the hinge is mounted to a wall or another glass panel.

 

Side-Mount Pros

  • Side-mount wall hinges avoid the need for a header or top support bar, which detracts from a frameless look.
  • Side-mount hinges can be sealed to improve water tightness.

 

Side-Mount Cons

  • Using side-mount hinges to mount a glass door to another glass panel (b/c no wall is available), may require a top header.
  • Using glass-to-glass side-mount hinges means a second glass panel gets precision cuts to hold its end of the hinge. This adds to the total project cost.

 

If you have requirement or need more information of shower door pivot hinges, I recommend you to visit Luju Enterprise Co., Ltd. – they are the manufacturer of specializing in various stainless steel products for both industrial and marine applications. Today, contact with Luju for more shower room fittings.

 

Article Source: https://www.dullesglassandmirror.com/frameless-shower-pivot-hinge-vs-side-mount-hinge.htm

Bike Frame Materials Explained

Posted on by

Impacting important characteristics such as ride quality and feel, a frame is often the defining feature of your favorite bike. So regardless of whether you’re getting stuck into a dream bike build, considering a new ride or are just a sucker for the technical detail, we’ve put together this handy guide to help you better understand the foundation of your bicycle.

 

Often referred to as the heart of a bike, a frame can be made from either carbon fiber, aluminum, titanium, steel or a combination of these materials. Each bicycle frame material offers a list of differing characteristics that will affect the cost, comfort, weight, stiffness, strength and durability.

 

It’s worth noting that it’s often how the chosen material is used by the engineers and manufacturers that matters most, and this is something that each brand will typically play with. Before we jump into the details, it’s worth considering the following factors when deciding what material is best for you;

 

  • Weight: Your bike needs to be strong enough to carry you and any extra luggage you plan on carrying in the form of panniers, racks or mounts. Each material will have different strength properties, fatigue rates and impact resistance but there is always a trade-off between weight and durability. Another aspect of weight to consider is how important having a lightweight bike is to you. For example, if you’re chasing performance advantages than having a light weight bike would be higher on your list.

 

  • The Purpose of The Bike: If you plan on racing then a stiff, lightweight bike is the ideal choice, narrowing the type of materials to choose from. Conversely, if you are touring or planning a riding adventure that requires long hours in the saddle and the ability to carry items, then durability is the priority and again, narrows the type of material to choose from.

 

  • The Area You Ride: It may not be apparent that your postcode could influence the type of material your bike is built from, but consider a material like steel that will rust in wet, humid climates. A material like aluminum might be a better choice given the conditions while still providing similar characteristics to steel.

 

  • How Long You Plan On Having The Bike: All materials will fatigue over time but some faster than others. Steel will rust if not taken care of but is more durable than aluminum over the long term. Carbon fiber and titanium frames have exceptionally high fatigue rates meaning they will last and last and last.

 

  • Your Budget: Budget is often the biggest factor in choosing a bike and consequently its material. As a generalization, in order of most expensive to least expensive, titanium takes the cake, followed by carbon fiber, aluminum and steel. As always, the tradeoff between what you are willing to spend for what outcome is the key consideration.

 

To help provide more clarity on the various bike frame materials available, we’ve summarized each material type, its properties, characteristics and more importantly how they translate into ride quality. But, today I only introduce the material part of steel. For more details about other materials, please click here: Bike Exchange

 

Steel

 

Ah steel, the no fuss workhorse of bike frame materials. Steel was the universal choice of racing bike frames until aluminum appeared in the 1970’s and 1980’s and carbon fiber took over in the 1990’s.

 

There are two distinct types of steel used in the bicycle industry. The first is high tensile, or otherwise known as ‘Hi-Ten’, this is a cheaper grade steel commonly found in cheaper bikes, especially those from department stores. It offers an incredibility poor strength-weight ratio and so manufacturers will typically use this material in order to hit low price points. By comparison, higher-end steel bikes are likely to use chromoly, or CroMo for short (generally short for chrome molybdenum) steel, which as an alloyed steel offers superior strength properties to Hi-Ten and so can be butted and made thinner/lighter.

 

Steel is inexpensive, exceptionally durable, highly resistant to fatigue, easily repaired and easy to work with. Unlike carbon fiber and aluminum, damage to a steel bicycle frame is typically easily repaired. Somewhat surprisingly despite its strength, steel offers good levels of compliance thanks to its elastic properties. The downside of steel is that it is prone to oxidization (rust) and carries a weight penalty over other materials.

 

Touring and adventure bikes are commonly made from steel thanks to the exceptional durability and strength on offer. This enables riders to carry large amounts of luggage without compromising the bikes performance. Steel also features heavily on entry level and recreational bikes where weight isn’t such an important factor.

 

  • Pros of Steel: Cost and ease to manufacture, strength, durability.

 

  • Cons of Steel: Weight, corrosion resistance.

 

How It’s Made

 

Joining steel tubes together involves similar welding processes to aluminum frames, but further options exist including ‘Brazing’ and the use of lugs. Brazing is similar to TIG welding but uses a ‘filler’ material that is melted and used to join the tubes. The filler material is commonly silver or brass but could be a myriad of other alloys too. Lugs act as connectors at junction points of the frame, creating a sleeve for the tubes to slide into. Prior to constructing the frame, the ends of the steel tubes are precisely cut to fit perfectly into the lugs and brazed together. The use of lugs creates an immensely strong joint, and being an older manufacturing technique carries a side perk of giving a bike a ‘classic’ look.

 

Steel bicycle frames are perhaps the easiest frames to repair due to the availability of the equipment and supplies, as well as the material’s resistance to repeated heat. For this reason, steel is a great option for commuters, recreational cyclists and touring riders that need a highly durable bike.

 

If you want to get more information about bike frames, I recommend that you can visit the website of Maxway Cycles Co., Ltd.: www.maxway-cycles.com. Maxway is a leading manufacturer of steel bicycle frames and other kinds of bike frames. The company has built up solid relationship with a lot of steel bicycle frame manufacturers in Taiwan who supply high quality steel bike frame, bicycle frame products at decent prices. For more details, please feel free to send inquiry to them.

 

 

Article Source: https://www.bikeexchange.com.au/blog/bike-frame-materials-explained

Simple Introduction of Butt Weld Fitting and Where to Find The Best One?

Posted on by

Have you ever heard or seen the butt weld fitting? If you haven’t, that’s OK. I will have a simple introduction for you. Let us learn some information about butt weld pipe fitting below:

 

What is A Butt Weld Pipe Fitting?

Wellgrow Butt Weld Fittings
A butt weld pipe fitting is designed to be welded on site at its end(s) to connect pipe(s) together and allow change in direction or pipe diameter, or branching or ending.

 

This fitting then becomes part of a system for transporting fluids (oil, gas, steam, chemicals, etc.) in a safe and efficient manner, over short or long distances.

 

Other types of fittings can be threaded or socket welded.

 

What is The Application of Butt Weld Fitting?

 

Butt weld fitting keeps better strength, good for high pressure or high temperature pipelines. So it is used when a welded joint with strength not lower than that of the base metal itself is needed.

 

The Feature of Butt Weld

 

Butt weld is the “best” in terms of strength, fatigue, and corrosion resistance, and temperatures compliance. However, it is more difficult to fit-up and weld properly, needing skilled welder and much time.

 

Where to Find The Best Butt Weld Fittings Manufacturer?

 

When mentioned the stainless fittings manufacturer, I will think of Wellgrow Industries Corp.

 

Wellgrow is the company of specializing in high quality stainless steel and carbon steel butt weld fittings, cast pipe fittings, forged pipe fittings, sanitary fittings, and much more. With over 26 years’ experience in manufacturing and strict control system, Wellgrow always offers the highest quality fittings, best services, and the most competitive price to you.

 

Contact Wellgrow to obtain ideal butt weld fittings.

 

Wellgrow Industries Corp.

No.66, Lane 126, Sec. 2, Shi-Twen Rd., Taichung 40749, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Tel: 886-4-23112576

Fax: 886-4-23112578

Contact Person: Sandy Wang

E-mail: fitting@fittings.com.tw

 

Article Source:

http://ezeflow.com/buttweld-pipe-fittings-faqs/

http://www.tpmcsteel.com/quality/butt-weld-socket-weld/

Premium Stainless Steel Coil Importers

Posted on by

There are a number of stainless steel coil importers around the world but fact of the matter is that there are only a few that are available to be contact online. If you are a 21st century construction specialist, you will be happy to know that there are a few of these stainless steel coil importers that have websites and online catalogs of their products they sell. You can now contact them directly from their sites. What you need to understand is that while contacting them, there may be a few indirect contractors which will attempt to contact you as well. These are the jacks of the construction world and you need to ensure that you can find a way around them. They work with the sole intention of commission profits and turn out to be expensive and not trustworthy in the long run.

 

If you are earnestly interested in finding places from where you can get stainless steel coil importers that are reputed and offer the best of services, you are requested to scout the market effectively so as to find ones that can offer you the best of prices along with affordability. Keep searching for new and upcoming stainless steel coil importers to help you get the best available rates in the market. Remember, there are a few importers that are in the business for the sole intention of swindling you off your hard earned money. It is therefore advised that you seek the best of ways via which you can ascertain the legitimacy of the place from where you are making your procurements.

 

Taiwan stainless steel company, Stanch, is the superior stainless steel coil manufacturer in the industry, specializing in stainless steel products including stainless steel coils, stainless steel strips, stainless steel plates and more.

 

The stainless steel coils are made with different grades of stainless steel to meet various needs of clients. You can try to find full spec on Stanch’s website, and if you need further details please feel free to contact STANCH.

 

 

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4902261

Tell You Some Simple Introduction of Pipe Fittings

Posted on by

The components used in a piping system to connect the various sections of the pipe in order to change the direction of flow, are called fittings. Fittings are made from a number of materials including steel, bronze, cast iron, plastic and glass.

 

Standards have been established to ensure that fittings are made from proper materials and are able to handle the designed pressures. Some of the important functions of these fittings are:

 

  • Changing the direction of flow

 

  • Providing branch connections

 

  • Changing the size of lines

 

  • Closing lines

 

  • Connecting lines.

 

Fittings for Changing The Direction of Flow

 

To change the direction of flow, the pipe fittings that are normally used are referred to as elbows. Elbows generally come in all angles but those that are commonly used are the 45° and 90° ones.

 

Fittings for Changing The Size of The Pipelines

 

The function of the reducer is to reduce the line to a smaller pipe size. One reason for doing so is to increase the pressure in the system.

 

Pipe Joints

 

Pipe joints can be of the screwed, flanged or welded type. Each of these joints which are widely used, have their own advantages and disadvantages.

 

Screwed fittings are joined to the pipe by means of threads. The main advantage of the threaded joints is that the pipe length can be easily tailored at a later stage. As a threaded joint has metal-to-metal contact between the threads of two mating parts of the pipe, the risk of leakage is high. Hence sealing of the threaded joint becomes very important. The traditional method of providing a seal between the mating threads is to coat the threads with a paste dope. In recent years, the invention of Teflon sealing tapes has made for a more effective solution. The Teflon (being a registered trademark of Du Pont De Neumors and Company) tape can be simply wound over the threads for sealing.

 

Flanged fittings are either forged or made as cast pipe fittings. A flange is a rim or ring at the end of the fitting, which mates with another section of the pipe. Pipe sections can also be made with flanged ends. Flanges are joined either by being bolted together or by being welded together. The flanged faces again have metal-to-metal contact and proper sealing needs to be provided between the two mating surfaces to avoid leakages. A gasket is usually inserted between the mating surfaces of two flanges, which are bolted together. Normally, compressed asbestos gaskets can be used under conditions of normal pressure and temperature. However, when the system operates under higher pressure and temperature conditions, higher-grade gaskets are used.

 

Other pipe fittings used in flanged connections include expansion joints and vibration dampeners. Expansion joints have three functions:

 

  1. They compensate for slight changes in the length of the pipes, by allowing the joined sections of rigid pipes to expand or contract with changes in temperature.

 

  1. They allow pipe motion either to the side or along the length of the pipe, as the pipe shifts after installation.

 

  1. They help dampen vibration to some extent and reduce the noise carried along the pipe and originating from distant pumps.

 

It has a leak proof tube that extends through the bore and forms the outside surface of the flanges. Natural or synthetic rubber compounds are used for this purpose, depending on the type of application. Other types of expansion joints include metal bellows (corrugated type), spiral wound types and slip joint types.

 

Vibration dampeners are designed specifically to absorb vibration because vibrations reduce the life of the pipes as well as the operating equipment. They also eliminate line noises carried by the pipes.

 

Wellgrow Industries Corp. is the professional cast pipe fittings and other stainless fittings manufacturer in the industry. If you are interested in learning more information about pipe fittings, try to visit the website of Wellgrow to see what products they can offer you!

 

 

Article Source: http://machineryequipmentonline.com/hydraulics-and-pneumatics/hydraulic-accessoriesfluid-conductors-hydraulic-pipes-and-hoses/

A Wonder in the Materials World: Stainless Steel Sheet

Posted on by

Material scientists have created stainless steel, the most versatile alloy which can be seen in its many applications because of its corrosion resistant properties

 

The introduction of a minimum of 12% chromium into the steel alloy renders it corrosion resistant. This resultant product is called stainless steel sheet. There are many grades according to the alloy content and they are named variously as austenitic, martensitic, ferritic, precipitation hardening, super and duplex alloys.

 

Popular Grades of Stainless Steel

 

Austenitic grades of alloys which are stainless and non-magnetic. These cannot be hardened by heat treatment. Commonly used austenitic alloys are iron-chromium-nickel steels. The common grades are the 300 series which are used for their stainless properties and unusually good mechanical properties. The basic grade of this series is the 304. The L grades of this series are the low carbon grades (as in 304l) which provide extra corrosion resistance after welding. The carbon content is kept at 0.03% or less to avoid carbide precipitation. Higher carbon content is useful when the metal is subjected to very high temperatures and has to retain its strength.

 

The two other popular grades in this series are 316 and 317

 

Martensitic Grades of Alloys which are corrosion resistant and amenable to hardening by heat treatment. These are chromium steels with no nickel content. They are magnetic. The most common grades in this are the basic 410 and 420, where 420 has increased carbon more than 410 to improve its mechanical properties

 

Ferritic Grades – Even more corrosive resistant than the martensitic grades, these are highly resistant to cracking due to stress related corrosion. These are also magnetic with only chromium and no nickel. They are considered inferior to austenitic grades, but superior to martensitic grades. 430 is the base grade, which is used commonly.

 

Physical Forms

 

They come in a variety of forms like coils, sheets, bars and plates

 

Applications

 

For its easy maintenance and corrosion resistant properties, stainless steel sheets find diverse applications in:

 

  1. Modern architecture

 

  1. Food processing industry

 

  1. Industrial uses, such as chemical and fuel tankers, chemical plants and petrochemical plants, pharmaceutical industries (for hygienic environment)

 

What are Stainless Steel Sheets Standards?

 

There are many world recognized standards of stainless steel sheets which categorize the stainless steel sheets into different grades as explained above. These may be voluntary grading agencies, country specific agencies or associations of steel producing companies in a particular country. Sometimes any grade of steel marketed by a company will mention different standards of grading having been applied to it.

 

How the Demand for Stainless Steel Plated is satisfied?

 

There are suppliers worldwide who have industry specific grades available for their customers. They have websites and can be contacted easily for further details through a ‘contact us’ webpage. They are also present in social media like Facebook and Twitter. It does not matter if the supplier is from another country in this era of globalization. There is not much difference in the way of doing business.

 

Future of the Stainless Steel Sheet Industry

 

Since stainless steel sheet is such a versatile material, there is ongoing research and more grades are added to the existing ones as they are developed and tested, having unique qualities and different applications

 

The invention and countless applications of stainless steel sheet is a real wonder in the materials world and the future of the steel industry is bright with companies worldwide engaged in supply of this wondrous alloy.

 

STANCH, established in 1980, is one of the market leaders in refined stainless steel industry. We have devoted ourselves to providing high quality products and a wide range of stainless steel finishes. With experienced and advanced technology, STANCH is able to give full flexibility in customizing your needs. Learn more information about stainless steel sheet, welcome to contact with Stanch Stainless Steel Co., Ltd.

 

 

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9580014

 

Overview of Camlock Couplings and How to Buy

Posted on by

The camlock couplings are fitting types used in connecting hoses and pipes mostly in industries during the transfer of liquid and dry products. They are also commonly referred to as groove couplings or cam couplings. The fitting are quite helpful in industries since they make the transfers safe and efficient without any damage risks. The couplings are made using different materials including stainless steel, polypropylene, aluminum and brass. They are all strong materials resistant to corrosion, making them perfect for the function.

 

Camlock couplings are also used in tanks, totes, trucks and containers and they come with a female coupler and groove. The cam grooves are easy to use since you only need to insert the male to the female by means of a simple lock. They offer sealed connection, making them ideal in the transfer of hazardous materials such as chemicals. You don’t have to worry about leakages when using this type of coupler since they create an airtight connection. The cam couplings come in different sizes and you can therefore find the right ones for the kind of connections you are looking for.

 

Groove couplings are used in industries dealing with corrosive and flammable materials, food industries requiring hygiene standards, cleaning service companies, paint factories, fire departments and in the agricultural sector among many other settings where safe product transfer is required.

 

Types and How to Buy

 

Brass couplings are most suitable for high temperatures, but the aluminum couplings offer better strength and structure. If you are looking for durability, you will find the stainless steel couplings best for you. They are non-corrosive and will serve your needs for a long time without requiring any replacements. It is advisable to consider the needs you have before choosing the couplings. This helps you make the right choice in terms of the functionality, durability and also affordability.

 

When buying camlock couplings, ensure that you get your fittings from reputable distributors. Luckily, there are plenty of reputable manufacturers as well as dealers you can purchase your fitting from and be assured of the quality that you get. When purchasing from such manufacturers, you can be sure of the standards and safety as well as efficiency of your couplings. Safety is of utmost importance hence the need to always ensure that you settle only for high quality couplings.

 

You can buy your fittings online with ease and you should take into consideration the material of the couplings as well as the size before buying. The online sites will have a clear list of available camlock couplings some complete with images to make your shopping easy and fast.

 

Camlock couplings are without a doubt very important and functional in so many settings. Always settle for quality when making your purchase and buy only from reputable Camlock Lock manufacturers.

 

Golden Highope as the professional stainless steel threaded pipe fittings and camlock couplings manufacturer, providing series of threaded pipe fitting including 45 deg elbow, 90 deg elbow, cross fittings, round cap fittings, sockets and coupler series.

 

We insist to provide only high quality products with competitive prices, we believe that Golden Highope is your best choice of camlock couplings manufacturer. If you need more details and specifications, welcome to visit our website and feel free to send inquiries to Golden Highope!

 

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Jovia_D’Souza/2007086

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/8926451

 

Basic Overview of Sanitary Valves – Types, Specifications, and Body Material

Posted on by

Sanitary valves are designed for use in applications requiring clean or sterile processing. Sanitary valves are commonly used in dairy, food, pharmaceutical, medical, and chemical applications. Common features include easy cleaning, crevice free, and polished contact surfaces. Valve types include globe, diaphragm, pinch, knife or gate, needle, butterfly, ball, and plug.

 

Specifications

 

Important specifications when considering sanitary valves include diameter, working pressure, and operating temperature. The diameter is measured across the inlet or outlet port. The working pressure is the pressure at which the valve is designed to operate. The operating temperature is the full-required range of ambient operating temperature. Media types that sanitary valves can be configured to work with include gases, liquids, and liquids with suspended solids. The material temperature is the range of temperature that the valve can withstand and still function properly.  This relates to the media being transported, not the ambient or operating temperature outside of the system.

 

Body Material

 

The body material of sanitary valves can be metal or plastic. Metal choices include brass, bronze, copper, cast iron, ductile iron, stainless steel, and steel. Plastic choices include PVC and CPVC. Common end connections include threaded, socket-weld or butt weld, push on, solder end, clamp, grooved end, flangeless wafer-style, lugged, mechanical joint and flanged. Sanitary valve actuation types include electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, and manual.

 

ANSI Class ratings common to sanitary valves include Class125, Class 150, Class 200, Class 300, Class 600, Class 800, Class 900, and Class 1500. Other standards and specifications that sanitary valves can meet are API standards, MSS specifications, UL listings, ASME standards and federal specifications WW-V-35C.

 

If you need further details about sanitary valves and other fittings, welcome to visit our website and feel free to contact Wellgrow – the professional and high quality only stainless steel fittings manufacturer.

 

Article Source: http://www.globalspec.com/learnmore/flow_control_flow_transfer/valves/sanitary_control_valves

 

Fittings for Various Applications

Posted on by

Wellgrow Industries Corp. founded in 1987 is the member of HSIUNG SHUN GROUP a professional manufacturer of stainless fitting for various industries applications.

 

We have skillful production people and strong R&D technicians who have accumulated over 26 years’ experiences in manufacturing, developing, and designing various stainless fittings. “Best Quality, Best Service, And Most Competitive Price” is our principle.

 

Under the strict control system – ISO 9002 quality assurance, we have made our OEM products widely extend to international well-known manufacturers.

 

We strongly believe that the friendship and trust given by our customers are the great treasure we have and the constant improvement & innovation in quality, cost and service will continue our group’s growing.

 

Stainless fitting inquiry is welcome!

A Few Stainless Steel Plates to Purchase

Posted on by

Stainless steel is such an important material for making home cutlery. You find cooking pots, spoons, and bowls, glass and in most houses. Of course, many women will give more preference to glass, plastics, ceramics and melamine plates. Even so, most of them want to keep one or more high quality plates made of stainless steel. You can use it to serve cold items such as salads, fruits, and other home meals. Options in this category are many. All you have to do is to choose the best and know from where to do it. There are many departmental stores offering you good utensils. You could also buy them on the Internet. In fact, this is your best option because the stores offer you a variety of products. There are few hot picks for you to go for right now:

  • The Chinook Plateau – This is a lovely product made of stainless steel (18/8), which is 8.5 inches deep. This item is very durable and you should buy it. It is big enough for you to use flexibly during any occasion.
  • LunchBots Children dish set – This set is made of 18/8 stainless steel with premium quality. The dish is better than any plastic or glass option you have at home. The glass plate can break easily and therefore it might not be as durable as a stainless steel plate. Glass is durable only when you are ready to take care of it. This dish set comes with smaller bowl, eight ounces mug, and eight inches plate. Your biggest worry could be BPA, lead and any other dangerous chemicals. If you are a lover of picnics and camps, this is your best pick, especially if you want to bring children along. It is dishwasher safe as well.
  • The MSR Alphine – This lovely option goes for only $9.95 online, and in particular, at the Amazon. It weighs 4.4 oz or 126 g with a 7.5 inches or 19cm in diameter. It is scratch and dent resistant making it a very durable product. It is lightweight, and has 2 to 3 liter MSR pots. The reviews that customers have written at Amazon site will help you. They have used the same product before and these customers know the ins and outs of this Alphine product. These stainless steel plates are good for camping and picnics. Since they are not heavy, you can easily carry enough plates and bowls to serve meals to everyone.

Most of these plates are perfect when you have children. The rim avoids accidental food spillage on the couch and other surfaces. You can use them for years because even when you accidentally drop them, the plates cannot break easily. If you want to make any purchases, be sure to check the best stores. This will help you to avoid fake stainless steel plates or to stay away from vendors who cannot deliver your goods safely. If you find properly, it is easy to deal with a reputable dealers.

  1. Smitty is a writer who loves to discuss many topics ranging from Stoneware Plates [http://www.decorativeplate.org/stoneware-plates/] to professional basketball. Thanks for reading!

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=G._Smitty
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4536300