We know that, dyeing is a process of coloring textile materials to five a nice outlook of grey textile materials. By the reaction between dye solution and textile materials it becomes colorful. Dyeing is done in a dye bath where dye solution is made. Different types of material are dyed in different dye bath. Dyeing process varies depending on materials type.
In ancient times dyeing was done in an open bath but day by day this process is improving by the research of scientist. Now dyeing is done more efficiently than ancient times. Now man can do as he will. Different types of modern dyeing machines are used to dye the materials. Depending on materials type following machineries is use:
- Fibre dyeing machine:
These types of machineries are used to dye fibre. Natural and man-made/synthetic materials can be dyed by these machineries. Generally fibre dyeing is done less than yarn or fabric dyeing. But dyeing action is more effective than yarn or fabric dyeing. Here fibre molecules are well dyed.
- Yarn dyeing machine:
Yarn dyeing is another dyeing process. Generally yarn dyeing is done for special purpose; like to make designed textile materials. Three types of processing machineries are available for yarn dyeing.
They are:
- Hank dyeing machine:
This machine use to dye yarn in hank form. Sewing thread is dyed by this process.
- Package dyeing machine:
This dyeing machine use to dye the yarn in package form.
- Beam dyeing machine:
Here yarn is dyed in beam form.
- Fabric dyeing machine:
Fabric dyeing is the most important sector in dyeing area. Different types of fabric are dyed by these machineries. Fabrics may be woven, non-woven or knitted. However following machineries is used for fabric dyeing:
- Jigger dyeing machine:
This machine use to dye woven fabric.
- Winch dyeing machine:
In this machine both woven and knitted fabrics are dyed. Specially knit dyeing is done by this machine.
- Jet dyeing machine:
Knitted and woven fabric can be dyed by this machine.
- Garments dyeing machine:
Garments dyeing machine is used to give special effect on apparels.
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Article Source:
http://textilefashionstudy.com/dyeing-machineries-machineries-used-for-different-dyeing-process/